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Don the Beachcomber at one of his famous luaus. |
Ernest Raymond Beaumont Gantt (1907-1989) legally changed his name several times, first to
Don Beach-Comber, then to
Donn Beachcomber, and finally to
Donn Beach. To most of the world, he was known as
Don the Beachcomber.
Gantt left his native Texas in 1926 to explore the Caribbean and South Pacific. He returned to America, where he worked numerous jobs, including bootlegger. He struggled until he came to Hollywood and opened the successful
Don's Beachcomber Cafe in 1934 (renamed
Don The Beachcomber in 1937). Donn invented what we now know as the tiki bar and the Polynesian restaurant: Movie-set-like decor, exotic artifacts and nautical flotsam, pu pu platters, rumaki, thinly-disguised Cantonese food, and the sense that every meal was an escape to an exotic locale. Also, he invented dozens of rum-based drinks like the Mai Tai, the Zombie, Tahitian Rum Punch, and Navy Grog.
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The original Don the Beachcomber, on McCadden Place in Hollywood. |
When World War II broke out, he went into the Army, which sent him
overseas. He left his business in the capable hands of his wife,
Cora
Irene "Sunny" Sund.
Off the coast of North Africa, the ship
Donn was on was torpedoed by a U-boat. He was awarded the Purple Heart
and a Bronze Star. After recovering from his harrowing experience, Donn
was, according to most available biographies, "put to work setting up
rest camps for combat-weary airman of the 12th and 15th Air Forces in
Capri, Nice, Cannes, the French Riviera, Venice, the Lido and
Sorrento..."
What those biographies
don't tell you is that he also ended up in not-quite-so-romantic-nor-exotic
Orange County, California.
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Detail of a matchbook cover from the SAAAB Officers' Mess. |
An article in the May 30, 1942,
Los Angeles Times read,...
"If officers at
the Santa Ana Army Air Base, Air Corps replacement center here appear
well fed these days, the reason can be explained easily. That reason is
Capt. Don Beach-Comber, who until recently was a widely known cafe
operator. Col. W.A. Robertson, commanding officer, this week assigned
Capt. Beach-Comber to the supervision of the officers' club and mess at
the air base. Former owner of a popular Hollywood cafe, Capt.
Beach-Comber now is turning his hand to producing his dishes for
officers at this post, another instance of a successful businessman
leaving an established business actively to do his part."
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Col. William Abbott Robertson (left) of SAAAB, welcomes Capt. Don Beach-Comber, May 1942. |
The Santa Ana Army Air Base (SAAAB) was located in what's now part of
Costa Mesa, on land now occupied by the
Orange County Fairgrounds,
Orange Coast College,
Vanguard University, housing tracts and more. Donn
was probably a good fit there. He knew most of the big stars in
Hollywood, and many of those stars were regulars at SAAAB, entertaining
the troops and broadcasting live national radio shows from the base.
Naturally,
the Officers' Mess suddenly took on a tropical flair. Bamboo furniture,
tropical-print fabrics and fake palm trees supplemented the government
issued decor.
Times columnist
Bill Henry was impressed with the food and
the look: "Gosh, maybe Santa Ana is really Shangri-La!"
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The tropical Officer's Mess at SAAAB. (National Archives photo) |
Don the Beachcomber attained the rank of colonel in the Army. After the
war, he returned to Hollywood to find that his wife had turned his
popular restaurant into a popular
chain of restaurants. But Donn had other
plans. He and Sunny divorced, and she was awarded the restaurant chain.
Donn worked around this by starting a new Don the Beachcomber restaurant business outside
the United States -- In the territory of Hawaii. He would go on to
change the image and tourism industry of the islands forever.
But that's a story for another time.
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The only Don the Beachcomber restaurant left on the mainland is in Sunset Beach. |